A real estate note
is
created when a piece of real estate is sold and the
seller finances the transaction.
The payments a property seller will receive from these
notes are an asset and can be sold for a lump sum of
cash.
These
days many note deals get done where and the
private seller-financed note is sold to coincide with the sale of
the property with a properly structured simultaneous closings.
Institutions and private investors will generally pay
the seller an amount below the note's current balance to offset
their risk and meet certain yield requirements.
Guidelines
The amount of discount varies across notes. In
general, the more equity, the better credit of the buyer, the higher
interest rate and the shorter loan term of a seasoned note on an
owner-occupied residential property warrant the most saleable
note with best possible pricing.
Type of property
-
Residential properties are far more acceptable than
commercial properties or land.
-
A single-family dwelling is the easiest type of real
estate to finance, sell, or dispose of.
-
A mortgage lien on a single-family detached home is
far more desirable than one on a condominium, town home,
or mobile home, etc.
-
A properly structured first lien mortgage on a
single-family, owner occupied, detached dwelling guarantees
maximum funding exposure on the note in
question.
Occupancy
New Sale or Seasoned Note
-
A newly created note with no discernable payment
history will only be considered when a payer is with strong credit
background.
-
A seasoned note with 4-6 months of documentable
payments can generally ease the concerns of note investors
regarding payer¡¯s repayment ability.
-
Especially with lesser credit payers, the note must
be seasoned in order to make it marketable for sale.
The Amount of Equity in the Property (Cash Down
Payment & Principal Payments
Received)
-
Minimum 10% down payment for a standard house, and
20-30% for commercial properties, land, and mobile homes.
-
All initial earnest money deposit or down payment
money has to be clearly and conclusively
documented.
The Credit of the
Buyer
A buyer with overall credit profile and history is
the key.
Buyer¡¯s FICO 650+. The note will be sold with a
larger discount if the buyer's credit is below
625.
Interest Rate
-
Seller-financed notes are not
subject to usury
and thus there is no legal maximum interest rate in certain
states.
-
Minimum
note interest rate 9%-10% for a good credit risk, preferably
over 10%
Buyer's Employment &
Stability
- A buyer has stable employment history is
considered a better risk and a real
estate note with this type of payer is entitled to more
aggressive pricing.
Note
Term
-
Keep the term of the note as short as possible,
preferably 60 months or
less.
Reasons for Selling
Mortgage Notes
Other
Considerations
-
Property is owner-occupied (for houses and mobile
homes).
-
Access to power, water, and roads (for land).
-
For commercial notes, multi-unit apartments or
general purpose office buildings are easier to place than
specialty businesses like restaurants.
-
A commercial note on a property that was previously
a gas station or printing shop bearing adverse environmental
consequences will be much harder to sell due to the potential
liability.
-
The property and surrounding area being in good
condition.
-
The sales price is not far above the market value
-
The title to the property is clean
-
The mortgage and note should typically contain a
30-day default clause, have acceleration remedies, contain no
prepayment penalty and subordination agreement, have a late fee
provision, a due on sale clause, and non-assumability
clause.
-
The note written subject to any
claims, modifications or offsets, such as giving the borrower
first right of refusal to buy the note at a discount if the note
owner wants to sell it, will not be a negotiable instrument and
have little or no cash value.
General Information
Single Family Residence
- The age of the property
- The number of bedrooms and
bathrooms
- The square footage of the home
- The square footage of the lot or
the dimensions of the lot
- "Opinions" about the
neighborhood, schools, shopping, and community etc.
- Full document of the property
improvements and an appraisal report with interior photos on
rehabbed investment property
Vacant Land
- Number of acres (dimensions or
Square footage if it is a lot)
- Zoning of the land / lot
(Residential, Commercial, Agricultural, etc)
- What is on adjacent land or
lots?
- "Opinions" about the
neighborhood, schools, shopping, and community etc.
- "Opinions" about the potential
use of the property
Multi Family Units (Up to 4
Units)
- Number of units
- Number of bedrooms and bathrooms
in each unit
- Approximate square footage of
each unit
- Approximate square footage or
dimensions of the lot
- Approximate age of the building
- "Opinions" about the
neighborhood, schools, shopping, and community etc.
Commercial
Properties (Over 4 Units or Business Building)
- Type of business (apartments,
retail store, gas station, shopping center, church, motel/hotel,
etc.)
- Number of units
- Square footage of each unit
- Age of the building
- How long since significant
remodeling?
- Amenities (swimming pools,
garage or covered parking, community center, etc)
- Number of parking spaces
- "Opinions" about the
neighborhood, schools, shopping, and community etc.
- Total square footage of the
structures on the property
- Describe the structures or
improvements to the property.
- Total square footage of the
parcel
- What portion of the proposed
sales price was or will be attributed to real estate, inventory,
good will, non-competition agreements?
- Does each unit (if more than
one) have a separate utility meter?
- Describe the local competition
for this property
- Present zoning of the
property
- Describe the surrounding
properties
- Describe the general economic
condition of the area
- Are there any recent income and
expense statements available surrounding the property?
- Six good quality color
photographs of the subject property (front and back, both sides,
up and down the street)
- The payer has to sign personally
as well as for the corporation if the payor is a
corporation
- EPA phase 1 and phase 2 reports
on a property with concerns about environmental issues, if
available
Mobile Homes with Land
-
Make, model and year of
manufacture
-
Double or single wide
-
Number of bedrooms and
bathrooms
-
Dimensions
-
Approximate square
footage or dimensions of the lot
-
What is on adjacent lots
-
Approximate age of the
building
-
Description about the
neighborhood, schools, shopping, and community etc.
Mobile Homes without Land
-
Make, model and year of
manufacture
-
Double or single wide
-
Number of bedrooms and bathrooms
-
Dimensions
-
Approximate square footage or
dimensions of the lot
-
What type of mobile home park
-
Average age of other mobile
homes in the park
-
Are there pave streets and curbs
or unpaved roads.
-
Amenities in the park, i.e.
swimming pool, park, community center, showers, etc.
-
Description about the neighborhood, schools,
shopping, and community etc.
To submit
a proposal and request for program information, click
Real Estate Notes
Quote. |