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Real Estate Notes
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A real estate note is created when a piece of real estate is sold and the seller finances the transaction.

The payments a property seller will receive from these notes are an asset and can be sold for a lump sum of cash. These days many note deals get done where and the private seller-financed note is sold to coincide with the sale of the property with a properly structured simultaneous closings.

Institutions and private investors will generally pay the seller an amount below the note's current balance to offset their risk and meet certain yield requirements.

 

Guidelines

 

The amount of discount varies across notes. In general, the more equity, the better credit of the buyer, the higher interest rate and the shorter loan term of a seasoned note on an owner-occupied residential property warrant the most saleable note with best possible pricing.

 

Type of property

  • Residential properties are far more acceptable than commercial properties or land.
  • A single-family dwelling is the easiest type of real estate to finance, sell, or dispose of.
  • A mortgage lien on a single-family detached home is far more desirable than one on a condominium, town home, or   mobile home, etc.
  • A properly structured first lien mortgage on a single-family, owner occupied, detached dwelling guarantees maximum funding exposure on the note in question.

Occupancy

  •  A real estate note with an owner-occupant payer is the most saleable note and justifies a minimal note discount from the balance owed.

New Sale or Seasoned Note

  • A newly created note with no discernable payment history will only be considered when a payer is with strong credit background.
  • A seasoned note with 4-6 months of documentable payments can generally ease the concerns of note investors regarding payer¡¯s repayment ability.
  • Especially with lesser credit payers, the note must be seasoned in order to make it marketable for sale.

The Amount of Equity in the Property (Cash Down Payment & Principal Payments Received)

  • Minimum 10% down payment for a standard house, and 20-30% for commercial properties, land, and mobile homes.
  • All initial earnest money deposit or down payment money has to be clearly and conclusively documented.

The Credit of the Buyer


  • A buyer with overall credit profile and history is the key.
  • Buyer¡¯s FICO 650+. The note will be sold with a larger discount if the buyer's credit is below 625.

Interest Rate

  • Seller-financed notes are not subject to usury and thus there is no legal maximum interest rate in certain states. 
  • Minimum note interest rate 9%-10% for a good credit risk, preferably over 10%

Buyer's Employment & Stability

  • A buyer has stable employment history is considered a better risk and a real estate note with this type of payer is entitled to more aggressive pricing.

Note Term

  • Keep the term of the note as short as possible, preferably 60 months or less.

Reasons for Selling Mortgage Notes

  • Pay off debts
  • Achieve liquidity
  • Take advantage of other investment opportunities
  • Eliminate the risk and responsibility in holding the note

Other Considerations

  • Property is owner-occupied (for houses and mobile homes).
  • Access to power, water, and roads (for land).
  • For commercial notes, multi-unit apartments or general purpose office buildings are easier to place than specialty businesses like restaurants.
  • A commercial note on a property that was previously a gas station or printing shop bearing adverse environmental consequences will be much harder to sell due to the potential liability.
  • The property and surrounding area being in good condition.
  • The sales price is not far above the market value
  • The title to the property is clean
  • The mortgage and note should typically contain a 30-day default clause, have acceleration remedies, contain no prepayment penalty and subordination agreement, have a late fee provision, a due on sale clause, and non-assumability clause.
  • The note written subject to any claims, modifications or offsets, such as giving the borrower first right of refusal to buy the note at a discount if the note owner wants to sell it, will not be a negotiable instrument and have little or no cash value.

General Information

 

Single Family Residence

  • The age of the property
  • The number of bedrooms and bathrooms
  • The square footage of the home
  • The square footage of the lot or the dimensions of the lot
  • "Opinions" about the neighborhood, schools, shopping, and community etc.
  • Full document of the property improvements and an appraisal report with interior photos on rehabbed investment property

Vacant Land

  • Number of acres (dimensions or Square footage if it is a lot)
  • Zoning of the land / lot (Residential, Commercial, Agricultural, etc)
  • What is on adjacent land or lots?
  • "Opinions" about the neighborhood, schools, shopping, and community etc.
  • "Opinions" about the potential use of the property

Multi Family Units (Up to 4 Units)

  • Number of units
  • Number of bedrooms and bathrooms in each unit
  • Approximate square footage of each unit
  • Approximate square footage or dimensions of the lot
  • Approximate age of the building
  • "Opinions" about the neighborhood, schools, shopping, and community etc.

Commercial Properties (Over 4 Units or Business Building)

  • Type of business (apartments, retail store, gas station, shopping center, church, motel/hotel, etc.)
  • Number of units
  • Square footage of each unit
  • Age of the building
  • How long since significant remodeling?
  • Amenities (swimming pools, garage or covered parking, community center, etc)
  • Number of parking spaces
  • "Opinions" about the neighborhood, schools, shopping, and community etc.
  • Total square footage of the structures on the property
  • Describe the structures or improvements to the property.
  • Total square footage of the parcel
  • What portion of the proposed sales price was or will be attributed to real estate, inventory, good will, non-competition agreements?
  • Does each unit (if more than one) have a separate utility meter?
  • Describe the local competition for this property
  • Present zoning of the property
  • Describe the surrounding properties
  • Describe the general economic condition of the area
  • Are there any recent income and expense statements available surrounding the property?
  • Six good quality color photographs of the subject property (front and back, both sides, up and down the street)
  • The payer has to sign personally as well as for the corporation if the payor is a corporation
  • EPA phase 1 and phase 2 reports on a property with concerns about environmental issues, if available

Mobile Homes with Land

  • Make, model and year of manufacture
  • Double or single wide
  • Number of bedrooms and bathrooms
  • Dimensions
  • Approximate square footage or dimensions of the lot
  • What is on adjacent lots
  • Approximate age of the building
  • Description about the neighborhood, schools, shopping, and community etc.

Mobile Homes without Land

  • Make, model and year of manufacture
  • Double or single wide
  • Number of bedrooms and bathrooms
  • Dimensions
  • Approximate square footage or dimensions of the lot
  • What type of mobile home park
  • Average age of other mobile homes in the park
  • Are there pave streets and curbs or unpaved roads.
  • Amenities in the park, i.e. swimming pool, park, community center, showers, etc.
  • Description about the neighborhood, schools, shopping, and community etc.

 

To submit a proposal and request for program information, click Real Estate Notes Quote.

 
 

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may change without notice, and does not contain all of the applicable terms, 

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